Scientists see solution to critical barrier to fusion
sciencedaily.comFusion occurs when plasmas become hot and dense enough for the atomic nuclei contained within the hot gas to combine and release energy. But when the plasmas in experimental reactors called tokamaks reach the mysterious density limit, they can spiral apart into a flash of light. "The big mystery is why adding more heating power to the plasma doesn't get you to higher density," said David A.
Estimated reading time: 6 min
Physicists crack another piece of the glass puzzle
sciencedaily.comThe movement of the glass molecules slows as the temperature cools, but they never lock into crystal patterns. Instead, they jumble up and gradually become glassier, or more viscous. No one understands exactly why. The phenomenon leaves physicists to ponder the molecular question of whether glass is a solid, or merely an extremely slow-moving liquid.
Estimated reading time: 4 min
Authors: Develop digital games to improve brain function and well-being
sciencedaily.comBavelier's work is focused on how humans learn and how the brain adapts to changes in experience, either by nature (as in deafness) or by training (such as playing video games). Her lab investigates how new media, including video games, can be leveraged to foster learning and brain plasticity.
Estimated reading time: 3 min
Who Goes There? Verifying Identity Online
sciencedaily.comThe researchers explain that in their novel network structure users do not have identities. Users are contacted by searching for their pseudonyms, which they change frequently. Authentication is done by the users themselves, not by the certification of a central authority. In this network, as there is no identity, there is no identity theft.
Estimated reading time: 2 min
Negative news stories affect women's stress levels but not men's
sciencedaily.comBad news articles in the media increase women's sensitivity to stressful situations, but do not have a similar effect on men, according to a study undertaken by University of Montreal researchers at the Centre for Studies on Human Stress of Louis-H. Lafontaine Hospital.
Estimated reading time: 3 min
Secrets of the first practical artificial leaf
sciencedaily.comThe artificial leaf has a sunlight collector sandwiched between two films that generate oxygen and hydrogen gas. When dropped into a jar of water in the sunlight, it bubbles away, releasing hydrogen that can be used in fuel cells to make electricity.
Estimated reading time: 2 min
How our brains see men as people and women as body parts: Both genders process images of men, women differently
sciencedaily.comA new study suggests that these two distinct cognitive processes also are in play with our basic physical perceptions of men and women -- and, importantly, provides clues as to why women are often the targets of sexual objectification.
Estimated reading time: 4 min